Dental Bridges

What are Dental Bridges?

A dental bridge is a fixed dental restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth by joining an artificial tooth definitively to adjacent teeth or dental implants. Bridges are cemented onto natural teeth or implants surrounding the space where teeth are missing.

Types of Dental Bridges

There are several types of dental bridges available, each designed for specific situations:

• Traditional bridges: The most common type, consisting of a false tooth or teeth held in place by dental crowns cemented onto the adjacent teeth
• Cantilever bridges: Used when there are adjacent teeth on only one side of the missing tooth or teeth
• Maryland bonded bridges: Made of porcelain fused to metal or porcelain teeth supported by a framework
• Implant-supported bridges: Supported by dental implants rather than crowns or frameworks

The Bridge Procedure

Getting a dental bridge typically requires two or more visits to your dentist:

• During the first visit, your dentist will prepare the abutment teeth by removing a portion of enamel to allow room for a crown
• Impressions of your teeth are made, which serve as a model from which the bridge, pontic, and crowns will be made
• Your dentist will make a temporary bridge to wear to protect the exposed teeth and gums while the bridge is being made
• During the second visit, your temporary bridge will be removed and the new porcelain or metal bridge will be checked and adjusted, as necessary, to achieve a proper fit
• The bridge is then cemented in place

Benefits of Dental Bridges

Dental bridges offer numerous advantages for patients with missing teeth:

• Restore your smile and facial tissues
• Maintain the ability to speak and chew properly
• Distribute the forces in your bite properly by replacing missing teeth
• Prevent remaining teeth from drifting out of position
• Restore chewing and speaking ability
• Maintain the shape of your face

Caring for Your Dental Bridge

Proper care and maintenance are essential for the longevity of your dental bridge:

• Practice good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing regularly
• Use a floss threader or special floss to clean under your bridge
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings
• Avoid chewing on hard foods, ice, or other hard objects
• Consider using an antiseptic mouthwash to help prevent tooth decay and gum disease

How Long Do Dental Bridges Last?

Dental bridges can last 5 to 15 years and even longer. With good oral hygiene and regular checkups, it is not unusual for the life span of a fixed bridge to be over 10 years. The lifespan of your bridge depends on the health of the supporting teeth and gums, as well as your oral hygiene habits.

Are Dental Bridges Right for You?

Dental bridges are an excellent option for replacing missing teeth, especially when you have healthy teeth on both sides of the gap. Your dentist will evaluate your specific situation and recommend the best type of bridge for your needs. Factors to consider include the number of missing teeth, the health of adjacent teeth, and your overall oral health.