Dentures

What Are Dentures?

Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They are made from acrylic resin, sometimes combined with metal attachments. Complete dentures replace all the teeth, while partial dentures fill in the spaces created by missing teeth and prevent other teeth from changing position.

Types of Dentures

There are several types of dentures available, each designed for specific situations:

Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing. They can be either "conventional" or "immediate." Conventional dentures are made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed, usually taking 8-12 weeks. Immediate dentures are made in advance and can be positioned as soon as the teeth are removed.

Partial Dentures

Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. A partial denture consists of replacement teeth attached to a pink or gum-colored plastic base, which is sometimes connected by a metal framework that holds the denture in place in the mouth.

Implant-Supported Dentures

These dentures are attached to dental implants that are surgically placed in the jawbone. Implant-supported dentures provide better stability and chewing efficiency compared to traditional removable dentures.

When Are Dentures Needed?

Dentures may be recommended in the following situations:

• When all teeth are missing (complete dentures)
• When several teeth are missing (partial dentures)
• To improve chewing ability and speech
• To enhance facial appearance and smile
• To prevent remaining teeth from shifting
• To support facial muscles and prevent sagging

The Denture Process

Getting dentures typically involves several steps:

Initial Consultation

Your dentist will examine your mouth, take X-rays, and discuss your options. They will also explain the different types of dentures available and help you choose the best option for your needs.

Tooth Extraction (if needed)

If you have remaining teeth that need to be removed, this will be done first. Your gums will need time to heal before conventional dentures can be fitted.

Impressions and Measurements

Your dentist will take detailed impressions and measurements of your mouth to ensure your dentures fit properly and look natural.

Fitting and Adjustments

Once your dentures are made, you'll have a fitting appointment. Your dentist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and proper function.

Caring for Your Dentures

Proper care is essential to keep your dentures in good condition:

• Remove and rinse dentures after eating
• Clean your mouth after removing dentures
• Brush dentures daily with a soft-bristled brush and denture cleaner
• Soak dentures overnight in a denture cleaning solution
• Handle dentures carefully to avoid dropping them
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and adjustments

Adjusting to Dentures

It may take some time to get used to wearing dentures. Here are some tips for the adjustment period:

• Start with soft foods cut into small pieces
• Chew slowly and use both sides of your mouth
• Practice speaking to get used to the feel
• Be patient - it may take several weeks to feel comfortable
• Contact your dentist if you experience persistent discomfort

How Long Do Dentures Last?

With proper care, dentures typically last 5-10 years. However, your mouth naturally changes over time, so your dentures may need to be relined, rebased, or remade to ensure a proper fit. Regular dental checkups will help determine when adjustments or replacements are needed.