Oral Cancer Screenings and Surgery

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and throat. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment and improved survival rates.

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of developing oral cancer including tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, HPV infection, excessive sun exposure, poor oral hygiene, and age (more common in people over 40).

Signs and Symptoms

Common signs include persistent mouth sores that don't heal, red or white patches in the mouth, lumps or thickening in the cheek, difficulty chewing or swallowing, persistent sore throat, numbness in the mouth or face, and unexplained weight loss.

Screening and Diagnosis

Regular oral cancer screenings examine your mouth, throat, and neck for abnormalities. If suspicious areas are found, biopsies and imaging tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is often the primary treatment for oral cancer. Options include tumor resection, neck dissection, reconstructive surgery, and minimally invasive procedures depending on the location and stage of the cancer.

Prevention

Prevention includes avoiding tobacco products, limiting alcohol consumption, practicing good oral hygiene, getting regular dental checkups, protecting lips from sun exposure, and considering HPV vaccination.